Prominent Figures in Quranic Sciences in the Qum Seminary in the Recent Century: Ayatullah Muḥammad Hādī Maʿrifat

نوع مقاله : علمی ترویجی

نویسنده

دکتری قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه قرآن و حدیث، قم، ایران.

چکیده

Ayatullah Muḥammad Hādī Maʿrifat (1309-1385 SH) is one of the renowned scholars of Quranic exegesis (tafsīr) and Quranic sciences in the Qum Seminary in the recent century. He received his primary education in the seminaries of Karbala and Najaf and completed the latter part of his higher education in the Qum Seminary after migrating to Qom. Most of his scholarly activities and works have been focused on Quranic sciences within the Qum Seminary. Alongside numerous Quranic studies, he is the author of the encyclopedia “Al-Tamhīd fi Ulūm al-Qur’ān,” which is well-recognized in the Islamic world. The Quranic works of Ayatullah Maʿrifat have distinctive features including subject-centeredness, necessity-centeredness, school-orientedness, comprehensive outlook and foresight, free-thinking and innovation. His influential perspectives and opinions have contributed significantly to various Quranic topics such as compilation and arrangement of the Quran, Quranic readings, abrogation in the Quran, interpretation of the Quran, and safeguarding the Quran from distortion, attracting the attention and reference of researchers in Islamic and Quranic studies. In addition to his valuable research and creation of works in the field of Islamic sciences, particularly Quranic sciences, Ayatullah Maʿrifat also devoted himself to educating a generation of young students in Quranic sciences and played a key role in establishing multiple educational and research centers in this field in Qum and Iran.

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