Challenges of the Quranists’ Intellectual Foundations

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مطالعات تطبیقی قرآن، مجتمع عالی قرآن و حدیث، جامعه المصطفی العالمیه، قم، ایران

2 استادیار دانشگاه جامع علمی کاربردی، اراک، ایران

چکیده

Islamic laws and/or hadiths make the second source of inference for Shiis
and Sunnis next to the Holy Quran. Many of the jurisprudential laws of
Islam were explicated by the Prophet Muhammad. Muslims in the early
years of Islam and the following years followed the command of Allah and
were faithful to His words.
The hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad have since been a guideline for
Muslims. Although the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad have long been
accepted, there has emerged a new offshoot of a Muslim sect who regard
their cult as Quranism, i.e., the school of those who believe only in the
Holy Quran. They consider the Holy Quran as the only source of Islamic
laws.
This article attempts to investigate the ideas of the Quranists, their
historical and geographical roots, and express their intellectual principles.
It deals with their doctrinal bases from Shii and Sunni viewpoints. 

کلیدواژه‌ها


The Holy Quran, original Arabic version.
 
Other Works
Abdolghader bin Taher Baghdadi (1981) Usul al-Din Baghdadi, Beirut.
Abdullah bin Muhammad Nashi (n.d.) Nahl Principles, Beirut.
Abn Hazm, Abu Ali, Reji (1422 AH) Rules in the Rules Principles, ed. Ahmad Shaker, Cairo.
Abn Qaibeh, Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Muslim (1393 AH) Different Interpretations of Hadiths, ed. Muhammad Zahri Najjar, Beirut.
Abu Muhammad Abdullah bin Wahab bin Muslim al-Masri al-Qurashi (2005) Jamea, Beirut.  
Aghaie, Sayed Ali (2010, April) "Hadith as a Sacred Text," of Aisha Musa, Monthly Book of Religion, No. 150, pp. 9-12.
Allameh Badr Alam Mohajer Madani (1398 Sh) Interpretation of tradition. Trans. Maulvi Abdulghader Dehqan, Zahedan.
Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i (1397 AH) Al-Risala, ed. Ahmad Mohammed Shakir Beirut.
Ghasemi, Jamal al-Din (1935) The Rules of the Common Techniques in Hadith, Damascus.
Hoballah, Heidar (2006) The Theory of Tradition in the Thoughts of Imami Shiism, Beirut.
Khadim Hussain Alahibakhsh (1396) Quranism and their Doubts Around Sunna, Beirut.
Khezri, Muhammad (1373 AH) The History of Islamic Jurisprudence, Cairo.
Mahdavirad, Muhammad Ali (1392) "Hadith: Hadith Studies," Islamic Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 12, p. 770.
Mahdavirad, Muhammad Ali (1394) "Hadith Studies of Muslim," Encyclopedia of the Islamic World, vol. 12, pp. 768-770.
Malaty, Abu'l Hossain Mohamad ibn Ahmad (1418 AH) Warn and the Response to the Whims and Fads, Cairo.
Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani (2010) Quran Sciences, 3rd ed., trans. Muhammad Omar Eidi, Ahmad Jam.
Muhammad Khezri (1392) History of Legislation and Islam, Tehran.
Muhammad Salim Azad (1999) Familiarity with the Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad, Tehran.
Mustafa Saba’ee (1388 Sh) Hadiths and Their Status in Islamic Law, Tehran.
Nashi, Abdullah ibn Muhammad (1971) Principles of Nahl, Beirut.
"Notes on paper Islam is the Quran alone," (1906) al-Manar, No. 9, pp. 524-525.
"Notes on paper Islam is the Quran alone," (1909) al-Manar, No. 12, pp. 925-930.
Rashid Rida, Sayyed Muhammad (1906) "Notes on paper Islam is Unified, " al-Manar, No. 9.
Saba’ee, Mostafa (1405 AH) Hadith and its Place in Islamic Jurisprudence, Beirut.
Sbtayn, Muhammad Awab, P. (1391) "Ghulam Ahmad," Encyclopaedia of the Islamic World, Vol. 5. Pp. 579-580.
Sedghi, (1906) "Islam is the Quran alone," al-Manar, No. 9, pp. 515-524.
Sedghi (1389) "Islam is the Quran alone," al-Manar, No. 9, pp. 906-925.
Sedqi (1907) "Islam is the Quran alone," al-Manar, No. 10, p. 140.
Sedqi, Mohammed Tawfiq (1920) al-Manar, No. 21, pp. 483-495.
Shafei, Mohamad ibn Edris (1940) al-Risala, ed. Ahmed Mohamed Shaker, Cairo.
Sheikh al-Hadith Maulana Muhammad Yusuf Hossainpoor (1377)  Readings of Sahih Bukhari, Tehran.  
Sheikh al-Hadith Maulana Salim Ullah Khan (1423 AH)Discoveries in Sahih Bukhari, Beirut.
Subhi Mansour, Ahmad (1906) "Religion is the whole thing came to the Prophet," al-Manar, No. 9.
Subhi Mansour, Ahmad (2005) The Quran and Islamic Source of Legislation, Beirut.
Taha Bashari (1906) The Principles of Islam: Book, Sunna, Alajma, analogy," al-Manar, No. 9, pp. 699-711
Yafe’ey Heiderabadi, Saleh (1909) "Prophetic hadith and narrations," al-Manar, No. 11.
 
English References
Adams, Charles J. (1976) The Authority of the Prophetic Hadith in the Eyes of Some Modern Muslims: Essays on Islamic civilization, ed. D. P. Little, Leiden, pp.  25-47.
Ahmad, Aziz (1967) Islamic Modernism in India and Pakistan: 1857-19, Oxford. Ahmad, Qasim (1997) Hadith: A Re-Evaluation, Tucson, AZ.
Brown, Daniel (1996) Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought, Cambridge.
 
Websites