“Transmitted Evidence and Its Analysis on the Continuity of Divine Grace During the Occultation of the Hujjah in the Existential System of the Universe”

Generative guardianship, as one of the fundamental topics in Shiite theology, plays a crucial role in the relationship between God and the universe. Imam Mahdi (may Allah hasten his return), as the divine representative and intermediary of grace, holds a central position in the continuity of the flow of divine grace. This study employs a descriptive-analytical method to explore generative guardianship in the perfect human being and analyzes its continuity during the occultation of the Hujjah from the perspective of verses and traditions. The main question of this research is how the necessity of the continuity of Imam Mahdi’s (s) generative guardianship during the occultation is explained and what evidence exists for it. The findings of the study indicate that, based on rational foundations, including the principle of divine grace (Qaidah Lutf) and the system of causality, the existence of a divine representative is essential for maintaining balance and the survival of the cosmic system. Additionally, the analysis of transmitted evidence shows that the occultation of the Imam does not prevent the continuity of his generative guardianship in guiding the world and delivering divine grace to creatures. This research, by examining the theories of interpreters, demonstrates that generative guardianship is not only compatible with monotheistic principles but is also rooted in the wise system of divine governance in managing the realm. Furthermore, by critiquing contemporary doubts surrounding Takhini Wilayah, the position of Imam Mahdi (may Allah hasten his return) in guiding and managing existence is elucidated.