A Comparative Study of the Characteristics and Functions of Nature and the Position of Man in it in the Quran and the Bible with an Emphasis on the Perspectives of Imam Khamenei

Document Type : Scholary

Authors

1 Ph.D. (Level 4) Student of the International Institute for Islamic Studies (IIIS), Qum, Iran (Corresponding author).

2 Associate Professor, Department of Christian Theology, Faculty of Religions, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran.

Abstract

This study aims to explore the portrayal of nature in the Quran and the Bible, examining its characteristics, functions, and man’s relationship with it comparatively with an Emphasis on the Perspectives of Imam Khamenei. Both holy texts reveal that all objects and living beings celebrate God’s praise (tasbīḥ), certain lands, like Mecca and Jerusalem, are blessed and distinguished, and the creation of the earth and heaven is purposeful. Additionally, they underscore that human sin can have an impact on nature and that disobedience of divine laws will result in unpleasant consequences. The Quran and the Bible also promise rewards for the righteous who remain steadfast in their faith, as they are declared the inheritors of the earth in this life and the afterlife. As a vicegerent of God, man is responsible for caring for nature and other creatures. This research reveals that nature is sacred and should be treated with respect and care, as it is a divine tool that can serve as a rewarding or punishing instrument by man’s deeds. Those who wish to pave the way for the just rule of the righteous and revive nature and spiritual life should cultivate faith, wisdom, and righteous deeds, and strive to improve their surroundings through knowledge and labor. The key to resolving the current environmental issues lies in embracing the religious teachings found in the Quran and the Bible.

Keywords

References

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The Quran: Contemporary Studies
Volume 2, Issue 5
Second year, Number 5, Autumn 2023
December 2023
Pages 64-92

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