Comparative Analysis of the Theological and Literary Foundations of English Translations of Sūrat al‑Mā’idah

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 طلبه سطح ۴ (دکتری)، موسسه بین المللی مطالعات اسلامی به زبان انگلیسی ، قم، ایران

2 استاد، گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشگاه امام صادق(ع)، تهران، ایران

چکیده

This paper presents a comparative analysis of the theological and literary foundations underlying selected English translations of the Quran, with particular reference to selected verses from Sūrat al‑Mā’idah. Adopting a descriptive‑analytical and comparative methodology, the study examines how translators’ theological commitments, especially Sunni and Shiʿite exegetical orientations, and their literary competence influence lexical selection, grammatical construction, and semantic precision. Drawing on authoritative Arabic lexicons, classical Sunni and Shiʿite tafsīrs, and linguistic analysis, the paper investigates the translation of key Quranic expressions such as walī, wa‑hum rākiʿūn, yuqīmūna al‑ṣalāh, and munkar. The findings demonstrate that Quranic translation functions as a condensed form of exegesis, wherein inadequate attention to theological premises or Arabic literary features may result in semantic reduction or doctrinal distortion. The study concludes that faithful Quran translation requires an integrated approach combining theological rigor, exegetical awareness, and literary precision in both source and target languages

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قرآن: مطالعات معاصر
دوره 4، شماره 14
سال چهارم، شماره ۱۴، زمستان ۱۴۰۴
اسفند 1404
صفحه 119-140

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