An Analytical Study on the “Tafsīr Mawḍūʿī (Thematic Exegesis) of The Holy Quran,” Theorized by The Grand Ayatullah Martyr Sayyid Muḥammad Bāqir Ṣadr

Document Type : Scholary

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Humanities, Faculty of Humanities, Al‑Mustafa Open University, Qum, Iran

2 Professor and Faculty Member, Imam Khomeini Quran and hadith Complex, Al-Mustafa International University, Qum, Iran

Abstract

Thematic exegesis (tafsīr mawḍūʿī) represents one of the contemporary approaches to Qur’anic interpretation; however, its manifestation in the form of tafsīr of Āyāt al-Aḥkām possesses a long-standing historical background that extends back to the earliest centuries of Islam. However, it has been considered a new method according to its special exegetical approach and inclusion of other Quranic subjects. In the method of thematic exegesis, the verses of the Quran are not cut, i.e., one should not attempt to understand a concept—such as justice, freedom, or divine norms—by isolating a single verse and interpreting it on its own. Rather, all verses related to that subject must be studied collectively, so that the holistic and integrated vision that the Quran offers can be properly understood.  Additionally, they are not studied and pondered continuously and in sequential form; rather, a thematic exegete strives in his study to focus on a single subject expressed in the Quran. In an analytical method, this study tried to analyze the theory in diverse sections. Accordingly, the systematic coherence of Quranic doctrine and dependency on human experience are considered among the most significant fundamentals of the theory. Ayatollah Ṣadr applied a set of methods in the theory, such as following the correct exegetical principles and rules and benefitting from Istiqra’ (induction). Istinṭāq (interrogation) from the Quran and dealing with particular subjects through theorization are among the particular features and elements of the theory. His novel theory has included several positive consequences in the realm of Quranic exegesis, e.g., responding to human needs in the beam of their vast subjects and amelioration of inter-sectarian discord.
 
 

Keywords

References

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The Quran: Contemporary Studies
Volume 4, Issue 14
Fourth year, Number 14, Winter 2026
March 2026
Pages 9-36

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